a close-up of a driving permit
Photograph ©2024 by Brian Cohen.

The Only Time I Needed An International Driving Permit Was In…This Country?!?

Learn the importance of having an International Driving Permit. You never know...

I have operated motor vehicles in 41 countries — 15 of them where driving on the left side of the road is compulsory — on six continents at the time this article was written; and yet the only time I have ever needed an International Driving Permit was in…this country?!?

The Only Time I Needed An International Driving Permit Was In…This Country?!?

a close-up of a book
Photograph ©2024 by Brian Cohen.

The International Driving Permit is often incorrectly called an International Driver’s License. An International Driving Permit is not a license to drive in other countries. Rather, it is merely a small paper booklet which is a recognized valid form of identification in 183 countries and territories around the world. In addition to the International Driving Permit, you still need your driver’s license to operate a private motor vehicle legally in another country…

…but the main purpose of an International Driving Permit is to translate the information of your valid driver’s license into ten different languages — so in the event that you are stopped by law enforcement in another country and are asked to present your information, the officer will be able to quickly understand that information at the scene, which will help speed up the process of resolving whatever was the issue. In addition to the aforementioned information, an International Driving Permit also includes your name and photograph.

After having driven in Serbia, I arrived at the border that that country shares with Romania. I have been to Romania twice before; but I have never driven in that country. Romanian is a Romance language that is similar to French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese and uses — for the most part — the same characters as the English language. It is easier to understand than the Cyrillic language of Serbian. Earlier during the same trip, I had crossed the borders that both Serbia and Croatia share with Bosnia and Herzegovina; and I was not asked for my International Driving Permit…

…so you can imagine my surprise when I was asked for my International Driving Permit by officials of Romania. They had my passport, driver’s license, and International Driving Permit for at least 20 minutes — to the point where I thought something was wrong. They even inspected the trunk of my rental car.

My communication with one Romanian official quickly turned conversational. “How difficult was getting your International Driving Permit?” he asked me.

I thought that was an odd question. “I went to a local office of the American Automobile Association, completed a form, gave them $20.00 and a passport photograph, and I was done in maybe 20 minutes”, I responded before I curiously asked, “Why do you ask?”

“We had to turn away four other American drivers earlier today because they did not have an International Driving Permit”, he said. “So I thought it was difficult to get.”

“No — it is quite easy to get”, I responded — and now puzzled. He seemed to feel bad about turning them away — especially as some of them pleaded to be allowed to drive on into Romania — but “that is the law”, he said.

Final Boarding Call

a flag on a pole
Photograph ©2022 by Brian Cohen.

I would have expected that experience in many other countries where I have driven — such as Serbia, Austria, Albania, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, or the Netherlands as only a few of many examples…

…and as Romanian is a Romance language, I have never been asked for an International Driving Permit at the borders of countries where Romance languages are spoken — such as France, Spain, Andorra, Belgium, and Switzerland.

The lesson to be learned of my experience is to have an International Driving Permit whenever you drive in another country — especially one in which the official language is different than the official language of the country of which you are a citizen — because you never know when you might be asked for it.

All photographs ©2022 and ©2024 by Brian Cohen.

  1. Travel is so infrequent and memorable that I wouldn’t want anything to go wrong. Either that or the business trip is so vital that I must get there. Therefore, if the country says an IDP is needed, I get one.

    1. Most countries either require an International Driving Permit or strongly recommend it, derek.

      As it is primarily needed because of a language barrier, I doubt that you really do need one in countries in which English is an official language.

      What surprised me is that I have been in countries where the language does not use the same characters as in English; and yet I was never asked to show my International Driving Permit — but Romania required one for whatever reason…

    1. No, Jon, I have never driven in Japan — likely because the public transportation system is reliable and convenient in much of the country…

      …plus, I understand that many of the roads are toll roads. Combine that with the cost of gasoline and parking, and the convenience and cost of public transportation easily won out for my purposes.

      Perhaps one day I will try driving in Japan — and I will be sure to have an International Driving Permit with me when I do…

      1. Long as you stay in the major cities, public transport is the best way to get around. Once you get to the rural areas, it becomes severely limited.
        For instance when I visit my family in Hokkaido, the local bus runs 5x a day to the nearest city, 6am, 7am, 10am, 3pm, and 6pm. Miss one and you’re sitting there for hours. At least for locals, a car is a necessity, for tourists, it’s strongly recommended.

        1. I completely agree with you as well, Jinxed_K.

          You reminded me of my sojourn to Lake Chuzenji: I was looking to see where a bus stop was located and the frequency of the routes in this seemingly rural area after I got off of a train. Without any provocation, an elderly Japanese man approached me and repeatedly said “Skedge”. I had no idea what he was talking about until he pointed to a pole, which had the bus routes and “schedules” printed on it…

      1. I hope that the experience was not too difficult for you, Jules.

        I would think that South Korea would be one of the countries where an International Driving Permit would be necessary…

    2. Thank you for pointing this out; I’ve driven in a ton of countries too (the Americas, Europe, Asia) and Japan was the only one – so far – that required an IDP. Ironically, the one in the photo looks exactly the same as the one I got back in 2000.

  2. Yes, there are costs involved – renting a car is not cheap, there are tolls, gas, parking etc. However, having experienced both public transportation and driving in Japan, I’d say that they really are apples and oranges. Using a car gives you the freedom to visit all sorts of places for which the public transportation option is either very inconvenient or not available. Examples: Izu Peninsula or the Japanese Alps.

    The only downside is that the speed limits are very low, including on the freeways. It is extremely safe to drive, though – unlike in Romania, by the way, (I’m Romanian).

    Also, this being Japan, it’s very easy to combine the two options – take the train close to where you want to go, then rent a car from the car rental place right next to the train station. Highly recommended to try driving in Japan!

    As for the IDP situation – I think this is a relatively recent thing in Romania. I remember driving there with a US driver’s license, years ago, and not having any issues with the police when pulled over. FYI, Greece also has this issue – you can’t drive there without an IDP, even if you come from a EU country, like Romania. Why, I’m not sure.

    1. I completely agree with you, Alex L.

      My past trips to Japan did not require renting a car; but if I find myself back there again wanting to visit some of the places for which the public transportation option is either very inconvenient or not available, I will certainly rent a car.

      Although I had one, I never was asked for my International Driving Permit in Greece earlier this year — and I drove both in Crete and on the mainland in Greece…

      1. Greece no longer requires an IDP. A couple years ago they did and were in fact fining the rental agencies if someone was found to not have one. But then they did a big about face.

        1. I wonder why they did that, Kay Dee Meyer — especially when Greek characters are different from the letters used in the United States…

          …perhaps to reduce restrictions to attract more tourist revenue?

  3. I always get one when I go back home to Greece, even though I am a dual citizen, I only have a US driver’s license. Although I never get pulled over nor asked for one when renting a car at the airport, just so happened after 30 yrs I got stopped by police after a toll booth lol..and glad I had it! Better to be safe than sorry .

    1. Why would you get stopped by the police at a toll booth in Greece, Alex H?

      You sound like you have an interesting story buried in there…

  4. I have driven and rented cars in Europe for over 40 years and, for the few times I was stoped, including related to an accident, the police were satisfied with my U.S. drivers license. Only in the last 3-4 years I have noticed that in renting a car (especially in Italy) the rental company has requested an International Drivers Permit. Most recently, in renting a car in Sicily, a poor Australian couple were denied their rental because they didn’t have an International Drivers License/Permit. In most of the world, getting an official International Drivers License (as compared as to what is released here through the AAA) is a laborious and painful process. The pemit released by the AAA is a joke but, hey, if it works, so be it. BTW, I have driven in Japan as well and it is one country I wouldn’t try to get away with just a U.S. drivers license.

    1. I have been wondering to myself whether the requirement — or, at least, the strong recommendation — of having an International Driving Permit has increased in recent years, John

      …but I still have not had any employee of rental car companies ask me for one — and I did not know about the difficulty of the process of acquiring one elsewhere in the world…

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